254 SMO Valves UNS S31254 Super Austenitic Stainless Steel
Super Austenitic Stainless Steel

254 SMO Valves (UNS S31254)

254 SMO is a super austenitic stainless steel with 6% molybdenum, offering exceptional resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride environments. Ideal for seawater, desalination, and aggressive chemical applications.

Material Specifications

UNS: S31254 | EN: 1.4547
Castings: ASTM A351 CK3MCuN
Forgings: ASTM A182 F44
PREN: >40 (Pitting Resistance Equivalent)

Available Valve Types

Ball Valves Gate Valves Globe Valves Check Valves Butterfly Valves Plug Valves

Size: 1/2" to 48" | Pressure: Class 150-2500, PN10-PN420

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Why Choose 254 SMO for Seawater & Chemical Service?

Superior Pitting Resistance

PREN >40 provides exceptional resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride environments where 316L fails.

Seawater Compatible

Proven performance in seawater cooling, desalination (RO, MSF, MED), and offshore applications worldwide.

Chemical Resistance

Excellent resistance to sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, chlorides, and organic acids in chemical processing.

High Strength

Higher mechanical strength than standard austenitic grades allows for thinner wall sections and weight savings.

254 SMO Chemical Composition

Element C Cr Ni Mo N Cu
254 SMO ≤0.02 19.5-20.5 17.5-18.5 6.0-6.5 0.18-0.22 0.5-1.0
316L (comparison) ≤0.03 16-18 10-14 2-3 - -

Key Difference: 254 SMO has 6% Mo vs 2-3% in 316L, providing PREN >40 vs ~25 for 316L

254 SMO Valve Types & Specifications

Valve Type Size Range Pressure Class Design Standard End Connection
Ball Valve (Floating)1/2" - 8"150-600API 608, BS 5351Flanged, SW, BW, Screwed
Ball Valve (Trunnion)2" - 48"150-2500API 6D, API 608Flanged, BW
Gate Valve2" - 24"150-2500API 600, BS 1414Flanged, BW
Globe Valve1/2" - 16"150-2500API 600, BS 1873Flanged, BW, SW
Check Valve (Swing)2" - 24"150-2500API 6D, BS 1868Flanged, BW
Check Valve (Dual Plate)2" - 48"150-2500API 594Wafer, Lug
Butterfly Valve2" - 48"150-600API 609Wafer, Lug, Flanged

Applications

Desalination Plants

RO, MSF, MED systems

Offshore Platforms

Seawater injection, cooling

Chemical Processing

Acids, chlorides, solvents

Power Plants

FGD, cooling water systems

Pulp & Paper

Bleaching, chlorine dioxide

Pharmaceutical

High purity, corrosive media

254 SMO vs Other Materials for Seawater

Property 316L SS 254 SMO NAB C95800 Duplex 2205
PREN~25>40N/A~35
Seawater PittingPoorExcellentExcellentGood
Crevice CorrosionPoorExcellentExcellentGood
Acid ResistanceModerateExcellentLimitedGood
CostLowMedium-HighHighMedium

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 254 SMO?

254 SMO (UNS S31254) is a super austenitic stainless steel with 6% molybdenum content. It offers exceptional resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking in chloride environments. The PREN exceeds 40, making it ideal for seawater and aggressive chemical applications.

What is the difference between 254 SMO and 316L?

254 SMO contains 6% molybdenum vs 2-3% in 316L, giving it significantly higher pitting and crevice corrosion resistance. 254 SMO has a PREN >40 compared to ~25 for 316L. This makes 254 SMO suitable for seawater service where 316L would fail.

What are the ASTM standards for 254 SMO valves?

254 SMO valve castings are specified per ASTM A351 CK3MCuN. Forgings are per ASTM A182 F44. Bar stock is per ASTM A479 UNS S31254. The European designation is 1.4547.

Can 254 SMO be used for seawater service?

Yes, 254 SMO is one of the best materials for seawater service. Its high PREN (>40) provides excellent resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride-rich seawater. It is widely used in desalination plants, offshore platforms, and marine applications.

What valve types are available in 254 SMO?

We manufacture 254 SMO ball valves (floating and trunnion), gate valves, globe valves, check valves (swing, dual plate, piston), butterfly valves, plug valves, and needle valves. Sizes range from 1/2 inch to 48 inches in Class 150 to Class 2500.

Related Materials for Seawater Service

NAB Valves (ASTM B148 C95800)

Nickel Aluminium Bronze for marine, desalination, and offshore applications

Duplex 2205 Valves

High strength duplex stainless steel for offshore and chemical service

Super Duplex 2507 Valves

Highest strength and corrosion resistance for subsea applications

Need 254 SMO Valves for Your Project?

We supply 254 SMO valves to EPC contractors, offshore operators, and desalination plants worldwide. Contact us for technical support and competitive quotations.

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